All about the common cold
Cold symptoms begin gradually and usually get better within 1-2 weeks. It can be treated at home with over-the-counter medications such as paracetamol, ibuprofen and decongestants, combined with at home self-care.
Antibiotics are not used for colds because they are only effective against bacterial infections and not viral infections, like colds.
If you are worried about a child’s symptoms, your symptoms suddenly get worse, you have a long-term illness or a weakened immune system, please consult your GP.
Common cold symptoms
Symptoms are the same in both children and adults, however, sometimes it lasts slightly longer in children. These symptoms include:
- A blocked or runny nose
- A sore throat
- Headaches and/or muscle aches
- Coughs and/or sneezing
- A slightly raised temperature
- Pressure in your ears and face
- Loss of taste and smell
How you can treat yourself at home
Most colds can be treated at home following self-care practices, including:
- Taking over the counter medication (seek advice for children)
- Plenty of rest and sleep
- Keeping hydrated with plenty of water
- Gargling salt water for a sore throat (not suitable for children)