Cervical screening is an important health service offered across Wales to help protect those with a cervix from developing cervical cancer. Often called a “smear test,” cervical screening looks for changes in the cells of the cervix, before they become cancerous. Detecting and treating these changes early can prevent cervical cancer from developing, making the screening programme a key part of preventive health care.
Who is eligible?
In Wales, routine cervical screening is offered to anyone aged 25 to 64, who have a cervix. Invitations are usually sent via post when you are due for your test. If you are registered with a GP but have not received an invitation, you can still book an appointment by contacting your practice directly.
People who are transgender or non‑binary and have a cervix are also eligible for screening. If you are not receiving invite letters because of how your gender is recorded, speak to your GP so this can be updated and screening invitations can be sent.
What to expect during the test
A cervical screening test typically takes just a few minutes and is done in a private room. You’ll lie comfortably while the clinician collects a small sample of cells from the cervix using a small bristle brush. This sample is then sent to a lab to be checked for changes that could lead to cancer.
If you prefer a female clinician, you can request this when booking your appointment.
Results and follow‑up
Results are usually sent by post within a few weeks. Most results will be normal, but if cell changes are found, you may be invited for more testing or referred for further assessment. Your GP surgery will explain what happens next and can support you through any additional steps required.
Common concerns
Many people worry about discomfort or privacy during the test. It’s normal to feel a little anxious, but the test is brief and carried out in a respectful, confidential environment. If you’re nervous, you can ask your clinician to explain each step as they go. Let your practice know if you have concerns, for example, about pain, anxiety, or needing extra time and they can adjust help you feel more comfortable.
Book your appointment
Cervical screening is a vital preventive measure that can save lives. If you’re eligible, don’t delay in booking your appointment at your local Rhondda GP practice. Knowing what to expect and taking care of your health is the first step towards peace of mind.
Find out more through Public Health Wales.