Women’s health issues
Women’s health is a broad subject in many fields. Some health issues that specifically affect those with female anatomy include menstruation, contraception, pregnancy and childbirth, as well as menopause and certain cancers that affect the reproductive system such as breast, ovarian and cervical cancers.
Every body is different, and it is normal for your body to change over time. Educating yourself in female health is important so you can better identify any changes and cause for concern. Always consult your doctor if you are worried about your health.
What to remember about female health
- If you have a cervix, it is very important to attend your routine cervical screening/smear test. This is a quick, easy and painless procedure usually done in less than 5 minutes.
- You should check your breasts regularly, however, it is normal for your breasts to look and feel different throughout your cycle. Learn what is normal for your body and look for new lumps or pains.
- If you have painful or heavy periods, there are options that you can discuss with your GP or specialist.
- If you spot unusual changes in vaginal discharge, consult your GP.
Cervical and breast screening
- You will be invited to a screening if you are 25-64 and have a cervix. It is important to attend.
- Cervical screenings look for HPV (Human Papillomavirus), with 13 high risk types causing over 99% of cervical cancers.
- If HPV is not found, the risk is extremely low, meaning that routine screenings once every five years will be effective.
- Breast screening is also available for women over the age of 50. This is a routine screening taking place every three years. This involves taking a mammogram or x-ray of the breast.
- Breast screening is vital in catching early breast cancer, so it is important to attend every time you are invited.